Engineering is a profession in which scientific knowledge and mathematics is used and experimented with to develop ways that benefit mankind, making it extremely important to society for several reasons. Engineers don’t sit back and watch. They make things happen .Using innovation, creativity and a wealth of knowledge, engineering graduates are impacting the world unlike any other. The World is changing, and engineers are the ones behind so much of this development. It also plays a vital role between society through both technical and market understanding.
With the growth of science and technology every aspect of human life is directly or indirectly linked with engineering. Hence job opportunities are more. Due to worldwide economic depression the scope of employment for engineers was reduced during the last two years in India . Now with the improvement of the American economy followed by a worldwide chain effect, the gates of employment have been opened wide .After knowing that what is engineering what is its importance the first and most common question come in any one mind is that where should we go whom should we ask how can i do engineering, what is its eligibility ,course duration, fees structure and last and most important question is that what is its scope in future.
Engineering Courses after 12th
Engineering courses after 12th are divided into 3 different sections . Students can go for any of the programs according to their interests area. Here is the list of engineering courses after the 12th are given below. This will be very helpful for all the students . They can easily select which course is better for them.
- Diploma in Engineering
2. Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) or Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.),
3. Integrated B.Tech or M.Tech Program
Diploma in Engineering
The Course of Diploma in Engineering is of 3 Years. There are a lot of Diploma Programs in India. Candidates can go to any branch as per their interests.Student who passed 10th or 12th are both eligible for a Diploma in Engineering.
Diploma Engineering Course After 12th
- Diploma Computer Science and Engineering
- Diploma Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Diploma Electrical Engineering
- Diploma in Electronics & Communication Engineering
- Diploma Electronics & Communication Engineering
- Diploma food Technology
- Diploma Mining Engineering
- Diploma Petroleum Engineering
B.E. and B.Tech Course
B.E. and B.Tech Course is of 4years .There are several streams of this Course. Students can select any of the streams as per their interests.
B.Tech Course:Highlights
- Course Name: B.Tech
- B.Tech Full Form: Bachelor of Technology
- B.Tech Course Duration: 4 Years
- List of Specializations: Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering ,Mechanical Engineering ,Computer Science Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Electronics and Communications Engineering, Chemical Engineering.
- Entrance Exams: JEE Mains, MHT CET, AP EAMCET, TS EAMCET, KEAM, Goa CET WBJEE , UPSEE, KLEE , VSAT, KIITEE, BITSAT
- Minimum Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, And Mathematics as a mainstream subjects
- Lateral Entry Option: Diploma in Engineering/ Polytechnic
- Integrated Courses: B.Tech + M.Tech
- Admission Process :Entrance Based/ Merit Based/ Direct Admission
- B.Tech Average fee per year: Rs. 80,000 to 1.5 L.P.A
- Scholarships: 10+2 Merit based Scholarships, Girl Child Scholarships, etc.
INTEGRATED B.TECH OR M.TECH COURSE
This program is for the 12th pass students who want to do further study. This Integrated b.tech +m.tech program is 5 years of engineering course. After completing this program, the candidates will be offered a master’s degree.
If someone will do B.Tech and M.tech separately, it will take 6 years to get the degree. That’s why an integrated course is on a boom right now.
SOME TRENDING LIST OF ENGINEERING COURSES AFTER 12TH
There are certain specialisations in Engineering that a candidate should know before opting for this course. This may vary depending on the candidate’s interest.
- MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEGREE
Course highlights : Course duration is 4 year, Semester wise examination, 10+2 with PCM 60% Aggregate or Equivalent Diploma in M.E. needed for admission ,you can get direct admission or through Entrance exam .
- AEROSPACE ENGINEERING DEGREE
Bachelors of technology in aerospace eng. Is a course of UG unit with the regular time for 4 years. To get admission in this course, candidates have to be from the backdrop of PCM with a 12th clearance; they must also clear an admission exam for form per institute demands.
- BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING DEGREE
Biomedical engineering solves medical and biological problems. Candidates prospecting Biomedical engineering as a career option, candidates can pursue 4 years BTech Programmes or 5 years integrated BTech – Mtech Programmes at the undergraduate level. After completing graduation, candidates can also pursue 2 sears MTech programme in Biomedical Engineering.
- CIVIL ENGINEERING DEGREE
Civil Engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including public works such as roads, bridges, airports, buildings and railways .It is a four- year full-time undergraduate program divided into 8 semesters. Aspirants must have passed 10+2 or equivalent examination from any recognized central or state board with physics, Chemistry and Mathematics as compulsory subjects.
- ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING DEGREE
Electronic engineering can be defined as the branch of engineering that utilises electrical components.Electronic engineering is considered as Electrical Engineering. It is a 4 year full time course that candidates can pursue after passing their Class 10.
- CHEMICAL ENGINEERING DEGREE
Chemical engineering is a field that mainly focuses on helping and also bringing advancement in the health care system . The candidates in the field of Chemical Engineering also help in developing various processing systems to ensure the proper disposal of waste. It is 4year BTech Programme .
- ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING DEGREE
It is a sub-branch of Chemical engineering and Civil engineering that is concerned with the natural resource management, use of water , environmental pollution and human health. It is the study of problems associated with soil, air and water pollution. An environmental engineer is responsible for improving the quality of the environment, public health and developing solutions . It is 4year duration course 8 Semesters 30 to 80 per semester .
- MINING ENGINEERING DEGREE
Mining engineering is a discipline of engineering that focuses on the study of extracting minerals from the earth utilizing various technologies and discovering mineral resources through applications and mining operations. It is a 4 year undergraduate course with 8 semesters 30 to 80 per semester.
What is the scope of Engineering Courses after 12th
Engineers are in demand all over the World. Career options in this field are huge .To get into the desired organisation, the academic score should be good. The word “Engineering” comes from Latin Ingenium which means Cleverness and the meaning of Ingeniare is to create. This makes the definition of Engineering. The candidates have to choose the Engineering stream very carefully in order to avoid any difficulty. Now let’s have a quick look at the Courses and eligibility, Admission, Career scope, and Salary after completing the Engineering program.
In India, the freshers salary would be near about 2.5 lakh to 3.5 lakh per annum .But if they want to work abroad, then their starting salary will be 8 lakh to 20 lakh per annum .In short, Engineering is a good salaried professional course in comparison to the other courses.
Some top recruiters of India that recruit Engineers are listed below.
- Infosys
- Tcs
- Accenture
- Cognizant
- SAIL
- BHEL
- Bajaj
- Tata Motors
- DRDO
- Indian Airlines
- Hero
- Hindustan Lever ltd
- Air India
- NCL
- Tata Engineering Research Institute.
So here we know the importance of engineering. We know that engineers not only work with machines but engineers also work to help the community. Engineers also use science and maths. It can provide innovation to improve our society. There are lots of benefits of choosing this course and becoming an Engineer. After successful completion of the course, the candidate can go for higher studies and become lectures and researchers.